Best Dogs for Seniors: Companionship, Health Benefits, and Top Breeds

Eighty-two million U.S. households own pets, and it’s easy to understand why. Pet ownership is known to have a positive impact on mental health, from reducing stress and anxiety to offering companionship and a calming presence.

An overwhelmingly popular choice of pet is a dog, with over 65 million U.S. households owning a canine companion. With many different dog breeds available, prospective pet owners should be aware of the size, temperament, energy level, and characteristics that will best suit their lifestyle. This is especially true for seniors, for whom dogs can make excellent companions. But before welcoming a furry friend home, seniors need to consider how their home, lifestyle, and mobility can accommodate a dog. 

How Dogs Help Seniors Stay Healthy

Over 30% of older adults experience feelings of loneliness, which can negatively impact their quality of life. Owning a dog can help reduce this feeling of isolation and offer a sense of purpose, but that’s not the only way dogs help seniors stay healthy. There are many benefits to dog ownership for seniors, ranging from mental to physical.

Staying Active

Dogs need attention, exercise, and mental stimulation. Seniors can maintain an active lifestyle by walking, training, and playing with a pup.

Offering Companionship

The companionship of a dog can help combat feelings of isolation and loneliness in seniors, especially those who live alone or who are confined to their homes for the majority of the time.

Social Opportunities

Owning a dog gives seniors the chance to get out and about and socialize in their community, from vet appointments, trips to pet stores, outings to dog-friendly restaurants, and more. 

Choosing the Right Dog for a Senior Lifestyle

There are many factors seniors should consider when choosing a dog to make sure it’s the right fit for their lifestyle and needs. 

Energy Level

High-energy breeds that demand significant physical activity aren’t likely to be the best fit for seniors. Most seniors, especially those with mobility or health challenges, should consider dogs with a more laid-back temperament and limited exercise needs. It’s also important to keep your living situation in mind—for example, seniors who have a large home with a fenced yard may have more flexibility in breed choice than those who live in a small apartment. 

Grooming Needs

Seniors should consider whether the breed they’re choosing will require regular visits to a groomer. If so, they’ll need to make sure they have the time, budget, and transportation to accommodate. 

Size

Medium to small dogs will be well-suited for most seniors. Large, strong dogs may be difficult for seniors to physically manage, and they could present a fall or injury risk if they become too excitable.  

Age

Young dogs, especially puppies, require a great deal of training, exercise, and mental stimulation. It may be difficult for seniors to meet these needs. If so, seniors may consider an adult or senior dog, which typically requires less exercise and is more suited to a calm, laid-back lifestyle. Local shelters and rescues often reduce or waive fees for older dogs, which can help make pet adoption more financially feasible for seniors as well.  

Best Dog Breeds for Seniors

Choosing a dog breed is an important decision for seniors. Here are just some categories seniors can consider when picking their new best friend. 

For Companionship

All dogs can offer companionship, but some breeds are known for being particularly affectionate. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Bichon Frises, and Pugs can all make extra snuggly companions for seniors.

For a Small Living Space

Small dogs that typically weigh less than 15 pounds are ideal for small living spaces, like apartments or retirement homes. This includes Shih Tzus, Rat Terriers, Toy Poodles, Yorkies, Maltese, and Pomeranians.

For an Active Lifestyle

There are plenty of small-to-medium dog breeds that can keep seniors active without being physically imposing. Boston Terriers, West Highland White Terriers, Corgis, and Miniature Schnauzers are all known for being playful and energetic. 

For Seniors With Allergies

A hypoallergenic dog may be the right fit for seniors who have allergies or who simply don’t want to deal with frequent shedding. These types of dogs include Poodles, Poodle mixes like Malti-Poos, and Bichon Frises.

Planning for Your Dog’s Care and Well-Being

Once you’ve welcomed your furry friend into your home, it’s important to plan ahead to ensure that your years together are as stress-free as possible. Here are just some factors to keep in mind to set yourself up for success.

• Financial Planning: Many seniors are on a fixed income. It’s important to take a look at your budget before welcoming a dog into your home to ensure you’re prepared to meet their needs, including food, enrichment, and veterinary care.

• Pet Insurance: Pet insurance can offer peace of mind for seniors, as it can help pay for unexpected veterinary emergencies. Some pet insurance carriers even offer a subscription-based plan for preventive care where you pay a monthly amount toward regular wellness exams and vaccinations. 

• Continuation of Care: It’s important to have a plan in place for who will take your dog if you pass away or are no longer to care for them due to illness or injury. Whether you want your companion to be cared for by a trusted friend, family member, or rescue agency, make sure your intentions are included in your estate planning to make the transition as easy as possible. 

Explore more lifestyle and wellness tips for seniors from The Medicare Helpline.